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ないといけない

📘 Level: JLPT N5

Meaning


🔹 Grammar Template


Verb (ない-form) + ないといけない


How to Use

ないといけない is used to say that something is necessary or that you must do something.


🔹 Basic Meaning


  • “must …”
  • “have to …”
  • “need to …”


🔹 When to use ないといけない


  • When something is required or necessary
  • When you want to say you must do something
  • Used for rules, duties, or personal obligations
  • Common in daily conversation (N5)

🔹 Simple Examples


勉強しないといけません。
I must study.

早く起きないといけません。
I have to wake up early.

薬を飲まないといけません。
I must take the medicine.

明日行かないといけません。
I have to go tomorrow.


🔹 Difference (N5-friendly)

ないといけない means “must / have to,” while なくてもいい means “don’t have to.”


⭐ The Grammar Summary


  • ないといけない = “must / have to”
  • Used with the ない-form of verbs
  • Expresses obligation or necessity (N5)